Judge blocks Trump administration from ending protections for 60,000 from Central America and Nepal

<p>-

  • Judge blocks Trump administration from ending protections for 60,000 from Central America and Nepal</p>

<p>JANIE HAR and JAIMIE DING August 1, 2025 at 7:20 AM</p>

<p>U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem sits on a horse as she speaks to the press upon arrival to the Campo De Mayo Military Base in Buenos Aires province, Argentina, Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool)</p>

<p>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A federal judge ruled on Thursday against the Trump administration's plans and extended Temporary Protected Status for 60,000 people from Central America and Asia, including people from Nepal, Honduras and Nicaragua.</p>

<p>Temporary Protected Status is a protection that can be granted by the Homeland Security secretary to people of various nationalities who are in the United States, preventing from being deported and allowing them to work. The Trump administration has aggressively been seeking to remove the protection, thus making more people eligible for removal. It's part of a wider effort by the administration to carry out mass deportations of immigrants.</p>

<p>Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem can extend Temporary Protected Status to immigrants in the U.S. if conditions in their homelands are deemed unsafe to return due to a natural disaster, political instability or other dangerous conditions. Noem had ruled to end protections for tens of thousands of Hondurans and Nicaraguans after determining that conditions in their homelands no longer warranted them.</p>

<p>The secretary said the two countries had made "significant progress" in recovering from 1998's Hurricane Mitch, one of the deadliest Atlantic storms in history.</p>

<p>The designation for an estimated 7,000 from Nepal was scheduled to end Aug. 5 while protections allowing 51,000 Hondurans and nearly 3,000 Nicaraguans who have been in the U.S. for more than 25 years were set to expire Sept. 8.</p>

<p>U.S. District Judge Trina L. Thompson in San Francisco did not set an expiration date but rather ruled to keep the protections in place while the case proceeds. The next hearing is Nov. 18.</p>

<p>In a sharply written order, Thompson said the administration ended the migrant status protections without an "objective review of the country conditions" such as political violence in Honduras and the impact of recent hurricanes and storms in Nicaragua.</p>

<p>If the protections were not extended, immigrants could suffer from loss of employment, health insurance, be separated from their families, and risk being deported to other countries where they have no ties, she wrote, adding that the termination of Temporary Protection Status for people from Nepal, Honduras, and Nicaragua would result in a $1.4 billion loss to the economy.</p>

<p>"The freedom to live fearlessly, the opportunity of liberty, and the American dream. That is all Plaintiffs seek. Instead, they are told to atone for their race, leave because of their names, and purify their blood," Thompson said.</p>

<p>Lawyers for the National TPS Alliance argued that Noem's decisions were predetermined by President Donald Trump's campaign promises and motivated by racial animus.</p>

<p>Thompson agreed, saying that statements Noem and Trump have made perpetuated the "discriminatory belief that certain immigrant populations will replace the white population."</p>

<p>"Color is neither a poison nor a crime," she wrote.</p>

<p>The advocacy group that filed the lawsuit said designees usually have a year to leave the country, but in this case, they got far less.</p>

<p>"They gave them two months to leave the country. It's awful," said Ahilan Arulanantham, an attorney for plaintiffs at a hearing Tuesday.</p>

<p>Honduras Deputy Foreign Minister Antonio García told The , "The judge recognized the need of the (TPS holders) to be able to work in peace, tranquility and legally."</p>

<p>He recalled that during the first Trump administration, there was a similar legal challenge and the fight took five years in the courts. He hoped for a similar outcome this time that would allow the Hondurans to remain in the U.S.</p>

<p>"Today's news is hopeful and positive and gives us time and oxygen, hopefully it will be a long road, and the judge will have the final word and not President Trump," he said.</p>

<p>Meanwhile in Nicaragua, hundreds of thousands have fled into exile as the government shuttered thousands of nongovernmental organizations and imprisoned political opponents. Nicaragua President Daniel Ortega and his wife and co-President Rosario Murillo have consolidated complete control in Nicaragua since Ortega returned to power two decades ago.</p>

<p>In February, a panel of U.N. experts warned the Nicaraguan government had dismantled the last remaining checks and balances and was "systematically executing a strategy to cement total control of the country through severe human rights violations."</p>

<p>The broad effort by the Republican administration 's crackdown on immigration has been going after people who are in the country illegally but also by removing protections that have allowed people to live and work in the U.S. on a temporary basis.</p>

<p>The Trump administration has already terminated protections for about 350,000 Venezuelans, 500,000 Haitians, more than 160,000 Ukrainians and thousands of people from Afghanistan and Cameroon. Some have pending lawsuits at federal courts.</p>

<p>The government argued that Noem has clear authority over the program and that her decisions reflect the administration's objectives in the areas of immigration and foreign policy.</p>

<p>"It is not meant to be permanent," Justice Department attorney William Weiland said.</p>

<p>___</p>

<p>Ding reported from Los Angeles. Marlon González contributed from Tegucigalpa, Honduras.</p>

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Judge blocks Trump administration from ending protections for 60,000 from Central America and Nepal

<p>- Judge blocks Trump administration from ending protections for 60,000 from Central America and Nepal</p> ...

Is Costco or Sam's Club worth it for empty nesters? We did the math

<p>Why you can trust us</p>

<p>We may earn money from links on this page, but commission does not influence what we write or the products we recommend. AOL upholds a rigorous editorial process to ensure what we publish is fair, accurate and trustworthy. </p>

<p>Is Costco or Sam's Club worth it for empty nesters? We did the math</p>

<p>Cassidy HortonAugust 1, 2025 at 4:37 AM</p>

<p>Think you're household's too small for Costco or Sam's Club? We did the math (andykatz via Getty Images)</p>

<p>If it's just you (or you and a partner), buying a 72-pack of frozen waffles or a gallon tub of mayo might feel … excessive. Or like a one-way ticket to throwing out moldy leftovers and reorganizing your garage every three weeks.</p>

<p>So is a Costco or Sam's Club membership really worth it for a one- or two-person household?</p>

<p>The short answer: It can be — but only if you know what to buy, what to skip and how to actually use what you bring home.</p>

<p>✏️ Real talk from the writer</p>

<p>I'm a single person who shops at Costco, and I have friends in two-person households who do the same. But we don't buy everything in bulk. The trick is knowing which purchases actually save you money — and which ones just feel like a deal until you do the math.</p>

<p>When to skip Costco or Sam's Club for small households</p>

<p>Let's start with the obvious: Costco and Sam's Club are designed for volume. And if you're not careful, that can turn into you wasting food, money or both.</p>

<p>Shopping at Costco or Sam's Club might not be worth it for one or two people if:</p>

<p>You don't eat things fast enough. That four-pound tub of hummus has an expiration date for a reason.</p>

<p>You live in a small space and can't store extra goods. What good is a year's supply of toilet paper if it has to live on the dining room table?</p>

<p>You shop impulsively. "$20 for 40 granola bars" sounds great … until you discover you hate that flavor.</p>

<p>You don't go often enough to justify the membership fee. If you're hitting up Sam's only a few times a year, that's a $25 fee before you even load up your cart.</p>

<p>4 times a warehouse club membership makes sense</p>

<p>Despite the warehouse-size packaging, shopping in bulk can make sense for empty nesters and small families — you just have to be a little strategic. Here's when a membership is totally worth it.</p>

<p>You go through staples like nobody's business.</p>

<p>Toilet paper. Trash bags. Paper towels. Laundry detergent. These things don't expire quickly, and they're always annoying to run out of.</p>

<p>Buying in bulk can mean a better per-unit price — especially on pantry items like olive oil, maple syrup and detergent — but not always. Our comparison found some bulk items were actually more expensive than their regular-size counterparts.</p>

<p>You've got snack loyalty.</p>

<p>If you know you love those granola bars or that brand of trail mix, buying the giant box can make financial sense (or at least save you time and trips to the store) if you know you'll finish it.</p>

<p>You need household upgrades.</p>

<p>I've personally scored my Dyson vacuum, TV, pillows, and bedsheets at Costco for way less than I would've paid at other big box stores. My friend got her snow tires and Bose headphones there. If you keep an eye out, the savings on big-ticket items alone can pay for your membership.</p>

<p>In fact, when we compared prices, warehouse clubs really stood out on electronics and home appliances — especially on name brands like Dyson and Bissell. If you're in the market for something like a vacuum, TV or portable carpet cleaner, you could save $50 to $200 or more just by buying it at Costco instead of Target or Amazon.</p>

<p>You use the other perks.</p>

<p>Costco gas is usually cheaper. Costco Travel has legit vacation deals. You can get prescription discounts, cheap optical appointments and discounted gift cards. These extras add up — and make the membership feel a lot more worth it.</p>

<p>🔍 Learn more: 20+ clever ways to save money: Earning, spending and boosting your bottom line</p>

<p>The "bulk savings" myth: When Costco costs more</p>

<p>A lot of people assume buying in bulk automatically saves you money — but that's not always the case.</p>

<p>Comparing unit prices for common items at Costco and Target, we found that some items are cheaper in bulk (especially olive oil, maple syrup and store-brand basics like detergent). But in a few surprising cases — like peanut butter and granola bars — your neighborhood grocery store might actually come out ahead.</p>

<p>So while the warehouse model does offer real savings on some items, it's not a guaranteed deal across the board. Your best bet is to price check the things you buy most often, and only stock up when the math (and your lifestyle) supports it.</p>

<p>Household item</p>

<p>Costco price (per unit)</p>

<p>Target price (per unit)</p>

<p>Toilet paper (per roll)</p>

<p>$0.83</p>

<p>$0.63</p>

<p>Nature Valley granola bars (per bar)</p>

<p>$0.30</p>

<p>$0.27</p>

<p>Peanut butter (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.21</p>

<p>$0.12</p>

<p>Cheerios (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.21</p>

<p>$0.29</p>

<p>Olive oil (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.22</p>

<p>$0.35</p>

<p>Maple syrup (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.44</p>

<p>$0.53</p>

<p>Trash bags (per bag)</p>

<p>$0.10</p>

<p>$0.12</p>

<p>Oat milk (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.06</p>

<p>$0.07</p>

<p>Laundry detergent (per ounce)</p>

<p>$0.08</p>

<p>$0.12</p>

<p>Paper towels (per roll)</p>

<p>$2.00</p>

<p>$2.00</p>

<p>Dyson V15 Cordless Stick Vacuum</p>

<p>$559.99 (I checked my own receipt: It was $699.99 less a $140 member discount)</p>

<p>$799.99</p>

<p>Bissell Little Green Pet Portable Carpet Cleaner</p>

<p>$89.99</p>

<p>$114.99</p>

<p>Writer note: We used store brands where not indicated otherwise</p>

<p>🔍 Learn more: 10 best apps to save money on food — from groceries to restaurants</p>

<p>Maximizing your membership (without going broke)</p>

<p>If you're going to pay for a Costco or Sam's Club membership, you want to make it count. These tips can help you avoid our rookie mistakes — and actually save money.</p>

<p>Know what you're there for.</p>

<p>Make a list and stick to it. It's way too easy to walk in for laundry detergent and walk out with a kayak, a box of 100 protein bars and a five-pound wheel of brie (which, though delicious, will outlast most relationships).</p>

<p>Split the cost (and the goods).</p>

<p>Speaking of relationships, most warehouse clubs allow you to split a membership with a friend or family member. (Costco lets you add a household member, for example.) You can also shop together and divide up bulk items you'll never finish on your own. That way, you get the bulk savings without the bulk commitment to a freezer full of bagels.</p>

<p>Watch for deals on big-ticket items.</p>

<p>TVs, laptops, furniture, vacuums — these rotate through seasonal sales. If you're already in the market, it's worth checking prices at Costco or Sam's first. One big purchase could justify the annual fee.</p>

<p>Don't sleep on the services.</p>

<p>Gas, pharmacy, optical, tires, even travel — these behind-the-scenes benefits can quietly add up to hundreds in annual savings, especially if you're spending that money anyway.</p>

<p>🔍 Learn more: 100 best discounts for ages 50+: Groceries, dining, retail, travel and more</p>

<p>Bottom line: Is Costco or Sam's Club worth it for empty nesters?</p>

<p>Honestly? It depends on how you shop and what you buy.</p>

<p>If you value fewer trips to the store or love a good deal on electronics, home upgrades or vacation packages, a Costco or Sam's Club membership can absolutely pay off — whether you're flying solo or a duo. Especially if you're smart about it and skip the temptation to overbuy things you won't use.</p>

<p>But if you're only going for the occasional $5 rotisserie chicken or $1.50 hot dog deal, it might not be worth the annual fee.</p>

<p>As a single Costco shopper, I've learned when you focus on the right things — the stuff you use consistently, the big-ticket deals, the services you'd pay for anyway — the math checks out.</p>

<p>Even if you don't need 40 rolls of toilet paper, it's kind of nice knowing you won't run out anytime soon.</p>

<p>Other stories that might interest you -</p>

<p>Is an AARP membership worth it? Why it just might be (and what to avoid)</p>

<p>Top banking mistakes that could be costing you money</p>

<p>When's the best time to shop for car insurance?</p>

<p>5 places you shouldn't use your debit card (and 3 situations when you should)</p>

<p>7 hidden home insurance benefits and perks you're probably not using</p>

<p>📩 Have thoughts or comments about this story — or ideas on topics you'd like us to cover? Reach out to our team at [email protected].</p>

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El Salvador approves indefinite presidential reelection and extends terms to 6 years

<p>-

  • El Salvador approves indefinite presidential reelection and extends terms to 6 years</p>

<p>MARCOS ALEMÁN August 1, 2025 at 9:11 AM</p>

<p>FILE - El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele gives a press conference in San Salvador, El Salvador, Jan. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez, File)</p>

<p>SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) — The party of El Salvador President Nayib Bukele approved constitutional changes in the country's Legislative Assembly on Thursday that will allow indefinite presidential reelection and extend presidential terms to six years.</p>

<p>Lawmaker Ana Figueroa from the New Ideas party had proposed the changes to five articles of the constitution. The proposal also included eliminating the second round of the election where the two top vote-getters from the first round face off.</p>

<p>New Ideas and its allies in the Legislative Assembly quickly approved the proposals with the supermajority they hold. The vote passed with 57 in favor and three opposed.</p>

<p>Bukele overwhelmingly won reelection last year despite a constitutional ban, after Supreme Court justices selected by his party ruled in 2021 to allow reelection to a second five-year term.</p>

<p>Observers have worried that Bukele had a plan to consolidate power since at least 2021, when a newly elected Congress with a strong governing party majority voted to remove the magistrates of the constitutional chamber of the Supreme Court. Those justices had been seen as the last check on the popular president.</p>

<p>Since then, Bukele has only grown more popular. The Biden administration's initial expressions of concern gave way to quiet acceptance as Bukele announced his run for reelection. With the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to the White House in January, Bukele had a new powerful ally and quickly offered Trump help by taking more than 200 deportees from other countries into a newly built prison for gang members.</p>

<p>Figueroa argued Thursday that federal lawmakers and mayors can already seek reelection as many times as they want.</p>

<p>"All of them have had the possibility of reelection through popular vote, the only exception until now has been the presidency," Figueroa said.</p>

<p>She also proposed that Bukele's current term, scheduled to end June 1, 2029, instead finish June 1, 2027, to put presidential and congressional elections on the same schedule. It would also allow Bukele to seek reelection to a longer term two years earlier.</p>

<p>Marcela Villatoro of the Nationalist Republican Alliance (Arena), one of three votes against the proposals, told her fellow lawmakers that "Democracy in El Salvador has died!"</p>

<p>"You don't realize what indefinite reelection brings: It brings an accumulation of power and weakens democracy ... there's corruption and clientelism because nepotism grows and halts democracy and political participation," she said.</p>

<p>Suecy Callejas, the assembly's vice president, said that "power has returned to the only place that it truly belongs ... to the Salvadoran people."</p>

<p>Bukele did not immediately comment.</p>

<p>Bukele, who once dubbed himself "the world's coolest dictator," is highly popular, largely because of his heavy-handed fight against the country's powerful street gangs.</p>

<p>Voters have been willing to overlook evidence that his administration like others before it had negotiated with the gangs, before seeking a state of emergency that suspended some constitutional rights and allowed authorities to arrest and jail tens of thousands of people.</p>

<p>His success with security and politically has inspired imitators in the region who seek to replicate his style.</p>

<p>Most recently, Bukele's government has faced international criticism for the arrests of high-profile lawyers who have been outspoken critics of his administration. One of the country's most prominent human rights group announced in July it was moving its operations out of El Salvador for the safety of its people, accusing the government of a "wave of repression."</p>

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El Salvador approves indefinite presidential reelection and extends terms to 6 years

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Storms drench millions from DC to New York as flash floods inundate roads and snarl air travel

<p>-

  • Storms drench millions from DC to New York as flash floods inundate roads and snarl air travel</p>

<p>CNN Meteorologist Briana WaxmanAugust 1, 2025 at 12:10 PM</p>

<p>Flooding is seen on Clearview Expressway and 35th Street, Queens, New York, on July 31, 2025. - NYC DOT</p>

<p>Torrential rainfall and flash flooding slammed the mid-Atlantic and Northeast Thursday, wreaking havoc along the Interstate 95 corridor and leaving a young boy in Maryland dead. This was another serious flood event in a summer that's been full of them.</p>

<p>Heavy storms developed in the afternoon and lasted through the evening. Flash flood warnings were active in parts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland and Virginia by mid-afternoon with more drenching storms to come. In Maryland and Pennsylvania, flooded roads and stranded vehicles were reported by the National Weather Service and local officials.</p>

<p>In New York City, heavy rains halted traffic along a major east-west thoroughfare in Queens, east of Manhattan. Video from the area shows cars and a semi-truck stranded in the water, with one man seen sitting on the roof of his car while he waits to be rescued.</p>

<p>At least two cars that had been submerged on the expressway were pulled from the floodwaters, a law enforcement official told CNN. Emergency crews rescued two people from one of the cars, the official said. The other vehicle was unoccupied, the official added, noting that no injuries were reported.</p>

<p>In Manhattan, videos from inside Grand Central Terminal showed a Metro-North train drenched in rain earlier Thursday. One passenger told CNN being inside the train car felt like being in a car wash.</p>

<p>A separate video earlier showed water pooling on the floor of a city bus in Brooklyn.</p>

<p>CNN has reached out to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for further information regarding reports of flooding on the New York City subway.</p>

<p>Intense rains led to several leaks at SEPTA stations in Philadelphia, according to Andrew Busch, a spokesperson for the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. "The water has subsided, and crews continue work to dry station surfaces," Busch said.</p>

<p>Flooding is seen in Northern Blvd and Bell Blvd, Queens, New York, on July 31, 2025. - NYC DOT</p>

<p>New Jersey declared a state of emergency early Thursday due to the potential for intense rainfall and flash flooding, according to a news release from acting Gov. Tahesha Way.</p>

<p>Gov. Kathy Hochul also declared a state of emergency for New York City and its surrounding counties due to the potential flooding. Mayor Eric Adams declared a local state of emergency for the city, which will be in effect until 8 a.m. Friday.</p>

<p>Maryland Gov. Wes Moore also urged residents in his state to prepare for potential flash flooding. Harford County, about an hour north of Baltimore, saw several water rescues between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. Thursday, according to a county spokesperson.</p>

<p>A young boy in Maryland died after flash flooding swept him into a drainage pipe, according to Doug Alexander, a spokesperson for the Mount Airy Volunteer Fire Company." The boy was playing in the yard when a gully that is normally just a trickle of water quickly swelled, reaching waist deep for rescuers, according to Alexander.</p>

<p>The boy was 13 years old, the Mount Airy Volunteer Fire Company confirmed to CNN affiliate WBFF.</p>

<p>"The rushing water had pushed him into this pipe, and the rescuers were fighting the current and everything else trying to get him out," Alexander told CNN. "We had to call in quite a bit of additional help, and we were finally able to recover (him), but he'd succumbed to drowning."</p>

<p>Air travel was disrupted late Thursday afternoon, with ground stops in effect at several major airports including major NYC and DC-area airports, according to the Federal Aviation Administration. New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport was experiencing average delays of around three hours. Thousands of flights within, into and out of the US were cancelled or delayed, according to FlightAware.com.</p>

<p>The rain was courtesy of a cold front that broke a long-lasting, punishing heat dome that has been keeping the East sweltering during the day and simmering at night.</p>

<p>After a summer of frequent rain and flooding, the water simply had no place to go. Flash floods are most common in summer, as warmer air can hold more moisture and intense daytime heat helps fuel potent storms. But overwhelming rainfall is becoming more prevalent due to climate change, as rising global temperatures drive weather toward extremes. Hourly rainfall rates have grown heavier in nearly 90% of large US cities since 1970, according to a study from the nonprofit research group Climate Central.</p>

<p>Rainfall across the mid-Atlantic and Northeast has already been above normal this summer — especially in parts of eastern Pennsylvania, central New Jersey, northern Maryland, and the DC suburbs — leaving soils saturated and primed for rapid runoff and flooding even without extreme amounts of rain.</p>

<p>New Jersey has been slammed by flooding this summer, including when at least two people were killed two weeks ago. Parts of Virginia have flooded multiple times this season.</p>

<p>On July 19, the National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency — the highest level of flood alert — for the Washington, DC, area with rainfall rates of 1 to 2 inches in 30 minutes raising rivers and sending water over roadways. Dozens of people had to be rescued from floodwaters after heavy rain struck parts of Virginia, Maryland and Washington, DC.</p>

<p>Heavy storms have come to an end Thursday night for much of the mid-Atlantic and Northeast. The flood risk shifts south into the Carolinas on Friday, more states all too familiar with serious flooding this summer. Tropical Storm Chantal's flooding rainfall killed at least one person in North Carolina in early July.</p>

<p>CNN Meteorologist Taylor Galgano and Mary Gilbert contributed to this report.</p>

<p>For more CNN news and newsletters create an account at CNN.com</p>

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Storms drench millions from DC to New York as flash floods inundate roads and snarl air travel

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Hearing on deadly Texas floods reveals local officials missed emergency planning briefing

<p>-

  • Hearing on deadly Texas floods reveals local officials missed emergency planning briefing</p>

<p>Rebekah Riess, Shimon Prokupecz, Rachel Clarke, Alaa Elassar, CNNAugust 1, 2025 at 1:04 PM</p>

<p>Crews work to clear debris July 10 on the Cade Loop Bridge after flooding along the Guadalupe River in Ingram, Texas. - Joshua A. Bickel/AP</p>

<p>All key leading officials from the Texas county hardest hit by the July 4 flash flooding that killed at least 136 people were absent from an emergency briefing call held before the tragedy unfolded, questioning from state lawmakers on Thursday revealed.</p>

<p>Kerr County officials were sharply confronted during the committee hearing in Kerrville, Texas, about their disaster preparedness and response following the deadly storm that swept away homes, children's camps, and RVs primarily in their county, killing 37 children and 71 adults. Two people are still missing.</p>

<p>The officials faced strong criticism as lawmakers pressed for accountability in the aftermath of the catastrophe, intensifying their scrutiny since last week's 12-hour special hearing over whether more should have been done prior to the storm or how efficiently life-saving efforts were carried out. Over 100 people signed up to speak during the public comment portions of Thursday's hearing.</p>

<p>Emails from the Texas Division of Emergency Management — two asking local leaders to be on briefing calls about the weather and one showing predicted danger areas — are part of a series of opportunities local officials had to prepare.</p>

<p>"I didn't see those emails," Kerrville Mayor Joe Herring Jr. told CNN on Thursday. "I wish I had seen it. I didn't see it."</p>

<p>The Kerr County emergency management coordinator, who had been accused of being asleep in the critical morning hours of the deadly flood, said he also missed the emergency briefings because he was home sick.</p>

<p>"In my absence, my supervisors and sheriff's office leadership were aware that I was off duty," William B. "Dub" Thomas told a hearing in Kerrville of the state Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding.</p>

<p>The emergency management coordinator said he stayed in bed throughout July 3 and did not participate in the regularly scheduled 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Texas Emergency Management coordination center coordination calls.</p>

<p>Kerrville Mayor Joe Herring Jr., center, testifies during a Senate and House Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding public hearing in Kerrville, Texas, on Thursday. - Eric Gay/AP'You were nowhere to be found'</p>

<p>Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick called out Kerr County Judge Rob Kelly specifically following his testimony, highlighting the judge's absence on July 4, while also mentioning several officials who were there.</p>

<p>"I don't know where you were on day one on July 4, but you should have been here. You should have been here directing that response. That's your responsibility," Patrick said. "Everyone was here that day, working their a** off, and you were nowhere to be found." The lieutenant governor's comments were met with applause from the audience.</p>

<p>In Texas, county judges are elected and act as the head of county governments.</p>

<p>Texas Rep. Ann Johnson pointed out that "the three guys in Kerr County, who were responsible for sounding the alarm, were effectively unavailable" in the midst of the emergency, she said in the hearing.</p>

<p>The Kerr County judge was away, the sheriff didn't wake up until 4:20 a.m. and the emergency management coordinator was sick, she said.</p>

<p>"We cannot go back in time and save these children," Johnson said, "but knowing now, what you know, is there a protocol that needs to be put in place that if the three folks who are responsible are not available at this moment for whatever reason, what should we do?"</p>

<p>Another local official in Travis County, Texas, also noted the important absence of a National Weather Service employee who was crucial in conveying to local officials how serious a weather event was going to be.</p>

<p>The employee left three to four months ago and hasn't been replaced. His absence was felt during this major weather event, Travis County Judge Andy Brown told officials.</p>

<p>"He was the person who would say, 'Hey Travis County, I know you get flash flood alerts, thunderstorm alerts all the time, but this is a big one. You need to pay attention,'" Brown said, adding that his number one request would be to fill that position.</p>

<p>A Texas state trooper stands for a prayer near a marked up map showing the Guadalupe River during a state Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding public hearing on Thursday. - Eric Gay/APGrieving residents blast officials, call for improved flood alert system</p>

<p>At Thursday's hearing, lawmakers heard emotional public testimony from grieving residents who called for a more reliable system to warn the public about potential life-threatening floods.</p>

<p>Alicia Jeffrey Baker, whose parents and 11-year-old daughter Madelyn "Emmy" Jeffrey were killed in the flood, testified that officials should put in place a more effective audible alert system for flash flooding, particularly since some residents in the area lack cell and Wi-Fi service.</p>

<p>"My suggestion would be that instead of just sirens, we actually have sensors in the water that would then alert sirens to go off," Baker said. "If we have gauges in water already, put a sensor on them. If it gets to a certain point, that's when the siren goes off."</p>

<p>Alicia Jeffrey Baker, right, whose parents and 11-year-old daughter Madelyn "Emmy" Jeffrey were killed in the flood, testified during the committee hearing on Thursday, July 31. - Texas House of Representatives</p>

<p>"That's my suggestion as someone living through a nightmare," she added. "We need to do better for the people in this community, for the people that are suffering."</p>

<p>Sobbing, Baker described the agonizing hours after the flood, when there was little communication about the whereabouts of her family. Her parents were identified that Sunday, and her daughter on Thursday, July 10, over a week after she went missing.</p>

<p>"The only thing that identified her at all was her charm bracelet," Baker said.</p>

<p>Bud Bolton, a resident of Hunt, Texas, joined Baker in calling for a better alert system, highlighting the area's lack of cell service as a major concern – he said he didn't get an alert, instead he witnessed the chaos outside.</p>

<p>He recalled watching over 100 RVs float past him, while hearing the screams of children trapped inside, he said.</p>

<p>"(I heard them) screaming and hearing crashes and crashes, then tiny homes crashing and more crashing, gets dead silent and more crashes and more screams, and that went on for 15, 20 minutes," Bolton said. "We got an alert to evacuate, after all the homes were gone. That's when our alert came in."</p>

<p>Rosa Toller, a resident of the Bumble Bee Hills neighborhood in Ingram, Texas, echoed a similar experience the night of the floods. "Our warning was screaming down the road. That was our warning, our screaming neighbors," she said.</p>

<p>Williamson County Judge Steven Snell told legislators about a heroic 911 call from Sherry Richardson, a resident who was trapped in her home by rising floodwaters but begged first responders to help a home for disabled children farther up the road first.</p>

<p>"Few minutes later, the house was swept away by the flood waters, and she perished in the flood, but not before we were able to mobilize teams," Snell said. "We were able to evacuate and rescue all 13 children that were residents and three nighttime workers from the home, thanks to the pleading in the 911 call of Sherry Richardson."</p>

<p>Nancy Zdunkewicz and her family consider themselves lucky to have survived, she added, as many of their lifelong friends and relatives did not survive the night of the flooding. She and her 66-year-old mother clung to a tree for hours in Hunt.</p>

<p>"Had there been early detection of the rising water and sirens, we may have been able to leave in time to get to higher ground safely," Zdunkewicz said. "I've heard someone else say, they didn't think that was necessary or would save lives in Hunt, and they are dead wrong."</p>

<p>Mike Richards speaks with CNN outside the committee meeting on Thursday, - CNN</p>

<p>Mike Richards, a Bandera resident whose daughter lives in Kerr County and discovered a deceased body near her home the morning after the flood, said during the hearing he recovered 10 bodies on his own, without any government assistance.</p>

<p>"I think the state involvement, as far as I'm concerned, is pathetic," Richards said, also criticizing the Federal Emergency Management Agency for turning people away. FEMA had said it was inundated with a high volume of calls and not able to answer them at the peak of the flooding.</p>

<p>Richards recounted his attempt to secure an excavator to help recover the bodies more efficiently, but he said he was told the state would not allow him access to one.</p>

<p>"I ain't worried about no laws, man, I'll break them if you bring your equipment over just just to go out and look for these people," he added. "I'm talking about finding bodies."</p>

<p>"It was two days before I got some help. It was not from the state, not from the government. It was some good-hearted people."</p>

<p>Mental health care should be prioritized</p>

<p>Keli Rabon, whose two sons, ages 7 and 9, survived the floods that tore apart Camp La Junta, said her younger son, Brock, lives in a constant state of anxiety and is in need of mental heath care.</p>

<p>"Today, my sons are physically safe, but for our family, the storm is not over," Rabon said.</p>

<p>"Brock scans every room for higher ground. He checks the weather constantly. He battles nightmares of water dripping from the ceiling or his mattress being wet. His fear is so profound that he's now anxious about the tsunami in Hawaii. He lives with the terror that no child or any person should have to carry but so many of us now do."</p>

<p>Keli Rabon speaks during the committee hearing on Thursday. - Texas House of Representatives</p>

<p>Rabon said she requested help to find mental health resources for her children from FEMA but was told they cannot help.</p>

<p>"I shouldn't have to rely on a Facebook group of volunteers to find trauma care for my children," she added. "I pray that these hearings are more than just for show, because every day that we just focus on political posturing instead of people is another day that families like mine are falling through the cracks.</p>

<p>Rabon made three "simple, urgent requests": immediately release emergency funds for recovery, make mental health care a core part of the state's official disaster response and ensure all camps have publicly accessible emergency plans.</p>

<p>CNN's Matthew J. Friedman, Zenebou Sylla, Amanda Jackson, Bonney Kapp and Taylor Romine contributed to this reporting.</p>

<p>For more CNN news and newsletters create an account at CNN.com</p>

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Hearing on deadly Texas floods reveals local officials missed emergency planning briefing

<p>- Hearing on deadly Texas floods reveals local officials missed emergency planning briefing</p> <p>...

 

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